KMID : 0361420120360010047
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Journal of Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2012 Volume.36 No. 1 p.47 ~ p.54
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Magnetic Resonance Findings of Acute Severe Lower Back Pain
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Kim Seon-Yu
Lee In-Sik Kim Bo-Ram Lim Jeong-Hoon Lee Jong-Min Koh Seong-Eun Kim Seung-Beom Park Seung-Lee
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Abstract
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Objective: To determine abnormal MRI fi ndings in adults hospitalized with acute severe axial LBP.
Method: Sixty patients with back pain were divided into 3 groups consisting of 1) 23 adults with acute axial severe LBP who could not sit up or stand up for several days, but had not experienced previous back-related diseases or trauma (group A), 2) 19 adults who had been involved in a minor traffi c accident, and had mild symptoms but not limited mobility (group B), and 3) 18 adults with LBP with radicular pain (group C)., Various MRI fi ndings were assessed among the above 3 groups and compared as follows: disc herniation (protrusion, extrusion), lumbar disc degeneration (LDD), annular tear, high intensity zone (HIZ), and endplate changes.
Results: Th e MRI fi ndings of A group were as follows: disc herniation (87%), LDD (100%), annular tear (100%), HIZ (61%), and end plate changes (4.4%). Th e fi ndings of disc herniation, annular tear, HIZ, and LDD were more prevalent in A group than in B group (p<0.01). HIZ fi ndings were more prevalent in A group than in group B or group C (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Patients with acute severe axial LBP were more likely to have disc herniation, LDD, annular tear, HIZ. Among LBP groups, there was a signifi cant association of HIZ on MRI with acute severe axial LBP.
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KEYWORD
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Low back pain, Magnetic resonance imaging
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